March 20, 1992

Review/Film Festival; Acerbity and Escapism In 'Proof,' From Australia

By JANET MASLIN

This year's New Directors/New Films series begins exactly as it should, with the work of film makers whose utter assurance and originality prefigure a bright future. Jocelyn Moorhouse's "Proof," the opening feature, is a darkly clever Australian drama focusing on brilliant, wickedly manipulative characters whose attachment to one another is matched only by their mutual loathing.

Miss Moorhouse has just the right acid wit to make the most of such a situation. Her film is centered on Martin (Hugo Weaving), a willfully unpleasant young man who happens to be blind and happens to vent much of his hostility upon Celia (Genevieve Picot), his housekeeper. The droll Celia, whose scathing intelligence makes it clear that she is seriously underemployed, has long devoted herself to taking care of Martin, despite his abusiveness and indifference. The film initially suggests that this uneasy truce could go on indefinitely, while it also introduces the naive, handsome young Andy (Russell Crowe), who will inadvertently throw it off balance.

Andy, a dishwasher at a restaurant, notices Martin as a patron. Martin is easy to notice. When a waitress is slow in taking his order, he pours red wine on a tablecloth until she gets the point. And as a blind man carrying a camera, he also attracts considerable attention. Taking pictures is Martin's passion, and he enlists Andy to describe the photographs after they have been developed. Pictures provide the deeply suspicious Martin with proof that the world exists just as he imagines it, although he always has his doubts. "Why would I lie to you?" he remembers his mother asking when he was a small child. "Because you can," the young Martin replied.

Martin and Andy develop a warm friendship. Perhaps as a consequence, Martin appears even more frightened and horrified by Celia's sexual advances than he was at first. And Celia, for her part, grows more insistent upon having her revenge. Free to manipulate what Martin thinks he knows of the world, she variously tricks and blackmails the other two characters in extremely inventive ways, never forgetting her sense of humor in the process. "I don't think you realize how fond I am of you," she says one evening, having forced Martin into a sort of date at gunpoint. (He may not realize, but we do: Celia's apartment is a virtual shrine to Martin's image.) "I'm getting a fair idea," Martin says archly at this juncture.

Miss Moorhouse's direction is as crisply controlled as her characters' banter, and as quietly insidious in its own way. She allows the actors in this highly peculiar story to generate a powerful battle of nerves, yet she never allows that battle to lose the elegance and reserve that make it interesting (although the film does end on a slightly anticlimactic note). The actors, who have been very well chosen, avoid anything sentimental or easy in their characterizations.

The forbidding-looking Mr. Weaving, who resembles the writer Martin Amis, does nothing to make Martin conventionally ingratiating, and indeed he is not; the pathos of Martin's situation is in an odd way heightened by the character's self-defeating unpleasantness. Miss Picot, who projects the acerbically intelligent manner of the young Glenda Jackson, makes Celia someone both aware of and almost bemused by her own hopeless folly. Mr. Crowe never condescends to Andy, who is as innocent and open as he initially appears, and thus becomes catnip for the ingenious Celia. A feat of deception involving photographs taken in a park is strongly reminiscent of "Blow-Up," although this film's ominousness is less all-embracing and certainly more concrete.

On the same bill is "The Room," a delightful 12-minute fable billed as "a short film about the rest of your life." Making inventive use of special effects, the director Jeff Balsmeyer (a storyboard artist on "Big," "Alice," "Do the Right Thing" and other films) and his brother Randall, the cinematographer, show how a boy who retreats from family pressures into the welcome escapism of a fairy tale can indeed free himself from the mundane. The boy is last seen abandoning the ordinary and embarking upon a life of adventure. These film makers are off to a comparably auspicious start.

"Proof" and "The Room" will be shown at 6 tonight and at 3 P.M. tomorrow at the Museum of Modern Art. "Proof" will open commercially at the Angelika Film Center, 18 West Houston Street in Manhattan, on Sunday. Proof Written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse; director of photography, Martin McGrath; edited by Ken Sallows; music by Not Drowning, Waving; production designer, Patrick Reardon; produced by Lynda House; released by Fine Line Features. At the Roy and Niuta Titus Theaters in the Museum of Modern Art, 11 West 53d Street, as part of the New Directors/New Films series presented by the Film Society of Lincoln Center and the Department of Film of the Museum of Modern Art. Running time: 86 minutes. This film has no rating. Martin . . . Hugo Weaving Celia . . . Genevieve Picot Andy . . . Russell Crowe Mother . . . Heather Mitchell Young Martin . . . Jeffrey Walker Vet . . . Frank Gallacher Policeman . . . Frankie J. Holden Gary . . . Daniel Pollock Waitress . . . Saskia Post Caretaker . . . Cliff Ellen

November 6, 1992

Review/Film; Anthony Hopkins vs. Friendly Inefficiency

By VINCENT CANBY

After his first tour of Ball's, a small factory in Melbourne, Australia, that has been turning out casual footwear for 30 years, Wallace (Anthony Hopkins), a tough-minded efficiency expert, is almost in despair. It's the sort of place where the employees gather to sign a sentimental going-away card for a fellow who is leaving after three weeks. The men in the engineering shop spend more time worrying about a toy-car race than their jobs. The women, who sew the moccasins and pastel bunny slippers for which Ball's is known, favor long lunches that turn into tea breaks.

The appalled Wallace says when he arrives home that night, "It's like visiting my grandfather's house and finding it full of people."

The new Australian comedy titled "The Efficiency Expert" tries very hard to be daffy, and succeeds about half the time. In its own meandering way, it vaguely recalls the classic 1960 Boulting Brothers satire "I'm All Right, Jack," in part because it also deals with a confrontation between labor and management, and in part because "The Efficiency Expert" also takes place in the 1960's. There seems to be no special reason for setting "The Efficiency Expert" 30 years ago except that the comedy, like Ball's, is just slightly out of date.

The film is yet another demonstration of how a happy community of eccentric little people triumph over, and finally even convert, the forces of darkness, in this case Wallace, a man so dedicated to his job that he's forgotten how to live. Neither the screenplay, written by Max Dann and Andrew Knight, nor Mark Joffe's direction is inspired, but the film has its peripheral rewards.

Chief among them is Mr. Hopkins's absolutely straight, rock-hard comic performance, which never for a minute betrays his awareness that the film is supposed to be funny. There also are a number of randomly giddy lines ("I met her a couple of weeks ago," says the factory Romeo to his pal. "I ran over her cat."), and the presence of Alwyn Kurts, the veteran Australian actor who plays Mr. Ball.

Mr. Kurts, who has the face of a worried bloodhound, is a very engaging performer, especially in scenes with Mr. Hopkins that usually end with the older man's suffering some new humiliation. "The Efficiency Expert" prompts benign smiles more often than outright laughter.

"The Efficiency Expert," which has been rated PG (Parental guidance suggested), includes some mildly vulgar language. The Efficiency Expert Directed by Mark Joffe; screenplay by Max Dann and Andrew Knight; director of photography, Ellery Ryan; edited by Nick Beauman; production designer, Chris Kennedy; produced by Richard Brennan and Timothy White; released by Miramax Films. Running time: 85 minutes. This film is rated PG. Wallace . . . Anthony Hopkins Mr. Ball . . . Alwyn Kurts Cheryl . . . Rebecca Rigg Kim . . . Russell Crowe Caroline . . . Angela Punch McGregor Carey . . . Ben Mendelsohn Wendy . . . Toni Collette

June 9, 1993

Review/Film; Of Skinheads High on Hate And Violence

By STEPHEN HOLDEN

"Romper Stomper," Geoffrey Wright's viscerally supercharged film about neo-Nazi skinheads in Melbourne, Australia, is a film that runs on the adrenaline of hate. From its harrowing opening scene, in which a gang of skinheads terrorizes a group of Vietnamese immigrants, through a prolonged sequence in which the Vietnamese strike back at their tormentors, the film exults at being in the thick of action that is often savagely and sadistically violent.

This being Australia, not the United States, the violence is done with fist, boot, baseball bat and tire chain; not with firearms. But the absence of high-efficiency technological splatter doesn't make it any less bloody or intense.

The gang in question is a bunch of swaggering misfits and their cackling camp followers (women made up to resemble a cross between Kiss and Boy George) who occupy a used-tire depot. Although they could lash out at almost anybody, they have a particular hatred for the Asian immigrants who are flooding the city.

"Romper Stomper" pretends to be a close-up critique of a malignant social phenomenon, but its perspective is disturbingly ambivalent. At one moment it is staring up in abject terror at gaunt skinhead faces contorted with a murderous fury. The next, it is hurtling down the street with the same skinheads, as they kick and smash things in a gleeful spree of random destruction.

During a scene in which the gang trashes the home of a wealthy film producer, the movie parodies a similar scene in Stanley Kubrick's film "A Clockwork Orange," using an operatic soundtrack to turn the victim's outrage into a comic tantrum.

"Romper Stomper," which opened a two-week engagement yesterday at Film Forum 1, has already generated heated arguments in Australia, and for good reason. Its portrayal of a bunch of racist sociopaths wreaking havoc has a delirious energy that stirs the emotions. While enticing you to hate the gang and take delight in everything bad that happens to its members, the film also gives you the vicarious thrill of being one of the gang.

And in Russell Crowe, who plays the skinheads' sinister leader, Hando, it has a leading man whose mixture of menace and animal magnetism suggests a post-punk answer to Marlon Brando in "The Wild One."

Hando has swastikas tattooed on his body, sleeps under a Nazi flag, and reads passages from "Mein Kampf" aloud with biblical solemnity. As ludicrous as Hando may be, in Mr. Crowe's portrayal he exudes an antiheroic charisma that could persuade more forgiving audience members to take him as a role model, a sexy rebel with the wrong cause.

When not plunged in battle, "Romper Stomper" becomes a twisted triangular love story involving Hando, his right-hand man, Davey (Daniel Pollack), and Gabe (Jacqueline McKenzie), an emotionally disturbed rich girl whom Hando picks up in a bar. Gabe, who has a headful of blond Shirley Temple girls and a deep streak of cruelty, is the daughter of the movie producer (Alex Scott) with whom she has carried on an incestuous relationship for years. In their confrontations, he is a slavering wreck and she an angry hysteric. Portraying a 90's version of a Carroll Baker character, Ms. McKenzie finds a mixture of little-girl-lost and lethal vamp that is as unsettling as it is believable.

If "Romper Stomper" has a message, it is a nastier contemporary version of the same misunderstood-kids message that permeated 1950's movies like "Rebel Without a Cause." For these alienated, frightened losers from unhappy family backgrounds, the skinhead way of life is just a hook on which to hang their rage. Romper Stomper

Written and directed by Geoffrey Wright; director of photography, Ron Hagen; edited by Bill Murphy; music by John Clifford White; production designer, Steven Jones-Evans; produced by Daniel Scharf and Ian Pringle; released by Academy Entertainment. Film Forum 1, 209 West Houston Street, lower East Side. Running time 92 minutes. This film is rated NC-17. Hando . . . Russell Crowe Davey . . . Daniel Pollack Gabe . . . Jacqueline McKenzie Martin . . . Alex Scott Sonny Jim . . . Leigh Russell Cackles . . . Daniel Wyllie

FILM REVIEW; Sharon Stone as Taciturn Gunslinger

By JANET MASLIN

It's customary for Western townsfolk to be awestruck by a tough new gunslinger, but not over the way she looks in leather pants. However, the new kid in town in "The Quick and the Dead" is Sharon Stone, which gives the old formula a definite extra swagger. Striding into one-horse Redemption while doing her best Eastwood mad-dog squint, Ms. Stone may smoke a cigarette instead of a cheroot, but she still gets the attitude right. The look is hardboiled and the dialogue suited to a person of few words: words like "Just shine my boots."

Ms. Stone's presence nicely underscores the genre-bending tactics of Sam Raimi, the cult director ("The Evil Dead," "Army of Darkness") now doing his best to reinvent the B-movie in a spirit of self-referential glee. Mr. Raimi is limited by a sketch mentality, which means his jokes tend to be over long before his films end. But his tastes for visual mischief and crazy, ill-advised homage can still make for sly, sporadic fun.

In "The Quick and the Dead," written by Simon Moore (a Londoner with absolutely no movie-free experience of the American West), the arrival of Ellen (Ms. Stone) in Redemption excites the local miscreants and sparks a gunslingers' contest. This event is scored, scheduled and refereed in ways that suggest the outlaw equivalent of a tennis tournament at a country club. Presiding over all the gun-twirling mayhem is John Herod (Gene Hackman), who runs Redemption and makes its citizens do his cruel bidding. The film's satirical strokes can be so broad that Herod's name is actually one of its lighter touches.

If the place looks familiar, it should. This Arizona set has been seen in films from "The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean" to "Tombstone," even though it's never looked quite as flimsy and preposterous as Mr. Raimi makes it here. (Patrizia von Brandenstein's droll production design even throws in a Gunfight Gothic haunted-looking house for Herod to call home.) When Mr. Raimi isn't staging an endless variety of shootouts on this town's only street, he's making it rain at the nearby cemetery on an otherwise sunny day.

Ms. Stone makes a smashing entrance and then says little, with her mind occasionally wandering back to the childhood trauma that explains why she has come to town. (Hint: It involves the suffering of her noble father, played by Gary Sinise, and is conveyed by the image of a horse's hoof trampling a rag doll.) As the film winds down, this proves to be not much of an acting role, but at least it has serious merit as a fashion statement.

And in playing to her formidable strength, it's a definite improvement on Ms. Stone's other post-"Basic Instinct" career choices. It's hard to think of another actress who followed such an electrifying star turn with so many wan, unflattering roles and ineptly directed movies. This time, at least, she has the chance to taunt, mock, smolder and otherwise do what she does best. "What if you get killed?" asks the admiring little girl who watches Ellen carefully, providing an element of "Shane" appeal. "Well, I won't be around to answer any more of your dumb questions," Ellen replies.

Mr. Hackman, whose presence makes "Unforgiven" another of the countless other westerns recalled here, is himself no slouch in the taunting department. Nobody plays a bile-dripping villain to quite the same slinky effect, even if he seems to have baited a dozen gunfighters too many before the quick-draw contest is finally over. On the night Herod lures Ellen to his lair for an intimate dinner -- the kind where she secretly hides a gun in her garter -- he and Ms. Stone prove themselves well matched when it comes to insinuating remarks. He: "I could give you more money than you'd ever spend." She: "I wouldn't feel liked I'd earned it." He: "Oh yes you would."

Not enough of "The Quick and the Dead" succeeds in being that wicked, but the film uses a large and varied cast to sustain interest. Veteran actors from Pat Hingle to Woody Strode turn up in small roles, and Russell Crowe has a nice turn as the reformed gunfighter who has turned his back on violence until . . . well, you can guess the rest. Also here, and commanding enough limelight to show why the camera loves him, is the immensely promising Leonardo DiCaprio, as the boastful young gunfighter who claims to be Herod's son and calls himself . . . well, you can guess that, too.

Suffice it to say that Ms. Stone's one tactical mistake, in a film she co-produced, is to appear to have gone to bed with Mr. DiCaprio's character. The sex scene is missing but they wake up together, she with a bad hangover and he claiming to have won her in a poker game. This episode has next to nothing to do with the rest of the story. And a brash, scrawny adolescent who is nicknamed the Kid can make even the most glamorous movie queen look like his mother.

"The Quick and the Dead" is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). It includes fleeting partial nudity, implied sexual situations, occasional jokey violence and moderate profanity. THE QUICK AND THE DEAD Directed by Sam Raimi; written by Simon Moore; director of photography, Dante Spinotti; edited by Pietro Scalia; music by Alan Silvestri; production designer, Patrizia von Brandenstein; produced by Joshua Donen, Allen Shapiro and Patrick Markey; co-produced by Chuck Binder and Sharon Stone; released by Tri-Star Pictures. Running time: 103 minutes. This film is rated R. WITH: Sharon Stone (Ellen), Gene Hackman (Herod), Russell Crowe (Cort), Leonardo DiCaprio (Kid), Pat Hingle (Horace), Gary Sinise (Marshall) and Woody Strode (Charles Moonlight).

March 8, 1995

FILM REVIEW; Of a Father Whose Son Is 'Cheerful'

By JANET MASLIN

When Jeff Mitchell (Russell Crowe) has a hot date in "The Sum of Us," he also has a problem: his father. "Don't let me interrupt," insists Harry Mitchell (Jack Thompson), when his son and the date begin necking. Moments later, Dad is back with a porn magazine, offering it to the lovebirds "if you need something to get started." Then he's back again with a question: "Sorry, I forgot to ask. How do you take your tea in the morning?" At one point Harry can be seen with his arm around Jeff's date, making raunchy double-entendres and having a whale of a time.

What is meant to render this behavior touching, instead of pathological, is the fact that Jeff's date is a gardener named Greg (John Polson). And that the heterosexual Harry champions his son's openly gay sexual identity, even if the father says: "He's what you might call cheerful. Can't bear that other word." Garrulous and pesty, Harry still emerges as this story's instant hero, an advocate of love, fun and fairness in an otherwise small-minded world. "Call me Henrietta!" he merrily declares in one scene.

"The Sum of Us," an Australian film that opens today, easily confuses the virtue of Harry's loving empathy with a larger dramatic merit. As adapted by David Stevens from his own play, it alternates proud, obvious declarations of principle with flippant father-son banter. Heavy melodrama arrives in time to give the story a histrionic ending, but otherwise the material is little more than preaching mixed with small talk. Thin supporting characters never deflect attention from Jack and Harry, whose strenuous odd-couple relationship remains at center stage.

Mr. Crowe (who's also in "The Quick and the Dead") projects such robust self-confidence that the father-son scenes work better than they ought to, even if Mr. Thompson (the star of "Breaker Morant") is saddled with an irritating fussiness. Putting Dad in shorts and an apron as he cooks dinner is the sort of colorful touch that often backfires here. As directed by both Kevin Dowling and Geoff Burton (the latter a leading Australian cinematographer), "The Sum of Us" reaches for a winsome eccentricity that it seldom achieves. Instead, it's loaded with fleshy close-ups and unappetizing performances in minor roles.

For instance, there's Joyce (Deborah Kennedy), the woman who becomes involved with Harry through a computer dating service. Joyce is little more than a counterpoint to Jeff's friend Greg, but she does make an airtight case against heterosexuality when she says of her former husband: "He always got his onions whenever he wanted them. So as long as you're not too demanding, you'll get what you want on that score." Like all other heterosexuals in the story, except for Harry, she turns out to be bigoted and narrow when she shows her true colors. "The Sum of Us" finds time to humble such characters by letting them see the error of their ways.

Opening up this stagebound material, the directors flash back to Jeff's childhood memories of his grandmother, who spent 40 years in a loving relationship with another woman and looms large in her grandson's imagination. They also try to enliven Harry's many monologues by letting him deliver them in a wide variety of uncomfortable circumstances: driving his car and then getting out to speak to the camera, for example.

Mr. Thompson, a broadly assertive actor, remains vigorous despite such strain. And he labors hard to eke out the touching tone of the film's final moments. Together, he and the subtler, more magnetic Mr. Crowe succeed in dramatizing some of the wishful insights that shape Mr. Stevens' writing. But "The Sum of Us" rarely says much that its viewers won't already know.

THE SUM OF US

Directed by Kevin Dowling and Geoff Burton; written by David Stevens, based on his play; director of photography, Mr. Burton; edited by Frans Vandenburg; music by Dave Faulkner; production designer, Graham (Grace) Walker; produced by Hal McElroy; released by Samuel Goldwyn Company. Running time: 95 minutes. This film is not rated. WITH: Jack Thompson (Harry Mitchell), Russell Crowe (Jeff Mitchell), John Polson (Greg) and Deborah Kennedy (Joyce Johnson)

March 26, 1995

Straight Out of Australia, to L.A.

By JAMIE DIAMOND

Russell Crowe is wearIng dark glasses, a day's growth of beard, jeans, a work shirt and black biker boots. This is not surprising for an Australian-bred actor who has been described as having the animal magnetism of the young Marlon Brando. What is surprising are his fingernails. They are pristine, manicured, covered in clear nail polish -- and just right for a new role (opposite Denzel Washington) as a computer-generated outlaw in "Virtuosity," which is currently in production.

"When you're cyber-realized," Mr. Crowe says reasonably, "you have perfect fingernails."

With or without lacquered nails, the 30-year-old actor can presently be seen as a repentant gunfighter in "The Quick and the Dead," which stars Sharon Stone, and in "The Sum of Us," which opened earlier this month.

In "The Sum of Us," based on the play by David Stevens, Mr. Crowe plays Jeff, a lovesick homosexual who lives with his widowed father, portrayed by the Australian actor Jack Thompson. Jeff's father supports his son's sexuality but intrudes on his privacy.

Mr. Crowe has been praised for his performance in the film -- "Move over, Mel Gibson," wrote Randy Gener in The Village Voice -- but he says the producers initially wanted a big-name American actor. So he waged a campaign to secure the role.

"I had to position myself politically very solidly within the Australian film industry," Mr. Crowe says, "until the producer was in a position where he couldn't hire anyone else."

He gives a knowing smile. "They had to use me."

On this afternoon, in a shadowy corner of a restaurant near the University of California, Los Angeles, the actor smokes filtered Gauloises and drinks Red Stripe beer. Even though his eyes are hidden behind his dark glasses, he looks away when he speaks, and he appears jumpy.

It was while his parents were working as caterers for an Australian television series that he discovered the magic -- or lack thereof -- in acting. "I loved going to the sets and opening doors and seeing if there was anything behind them," he says. "It took the fear out. All acting was, was putting on a costume and playing."

When Mr. Crowe was 6, he won his first television role, as one in a group of orphans rescued from death by a character who happened to be played by Mr. Thompson, his co-star in "The Sum of Us." For two decades, Mr. Crowe pursued acting. "I wanted the leading role, but they never let me have it," he says.

His parents went from catering to managing hotels. "Because of our association with hotels and film" -- one of his grandfathers was a cinematographer of documentary war films -- "we've always been associated to a certain degree with performers," Mr. Crowe says, addressing a curl of smoke in front of his face. "A hotel is like working behind the scenes as a caterer: you get to see the best and the worst of people. In the morning all the glamour is gone, and it just smells of stale beer."

Before 1990 Mr. Crowe was an actor with some stage work and no movies to his credit, working as Rus Le Roc in a rock band in Sydney between stints as a waiter, bartender and bingo-number caller. He has an odd way of accounting for his sudden acceptance by the Australian film world. "I got my tooth kicked out in a football game when I was 10," he says. "I was 25 when I got it replaced, and that's when I started getting work. It's pathetic to find out how much people are tuned in to the visual thing."

It was then that he got a small part in the film "Prisoners of the Sun" (1990). He couldn't have guessed that in five years he'd be working on big-budget Hollywood films playing opposite major American stars.

Yet Mr. Crowe has an unusual ability: he can play both good guys and bad guys with equal conviction. Portraying a Nazi skinhead in the 1993 film "Romper Stomper," he underscored the character's brutality with a show of tenderness. As a gullible dishwasher in "Proof" (1992), he was the pawn to a bitter blind man. He won the award for best supporting actor from the Australian Film Institute for his work in "Proof" and was voted best actor by the institute for his performance in "Romper Stomper."

Next he will appear as an ex-marine turned journalist in "Rough Magic," a romantic comedy with Bridget Fonda due later this year.

But although he can play both Marlon Brando and Jimmy Stewart, he's mostly known for his villains, such as the cyber-outlaw he is portraying in "Virtuosity." "When I grew up, I was put in scary situations," Mr. Crowe says. "At 14 I worked security during university pub crawls. When people drink, they go to a lot of weird places emotionally. I've been in a room where 50 people are punching each other because they're drunk. I was basically a kid faced with adult fury. This is tattooed in my brain."

Getting the part in "The Quick and the Dead" seemed almost a miracle, since his two big Australian films played only briefly in Los Angeles. But the producer Josh Donen introduced Mr. Crowe to Sam Raimi, who would eventually direct "The Quick and the Dead."

"I needed a catalyst, a Sharon Stone or a Sam Raimi, to pull for me," Mr. Crowe says. "Sharon made a stand."

After Mr. Crowe auditioned for a different role in the film, Ms. Stone asked that the actor try for the lead. She says: "When I saw 'Romper Stomper,' I thought Russell was not only charismatic, attractive and talented but also fearless. And I find fearlessness very attractive. I was convinced I wouldn't scare him."

Mr. Raimi says: "Russell is bold and likes to challenge people. He reminds me of what we imagine the American cowboy to have been like." And so Mr. Crowe made his American debut as Cort, a gunfighter who is manacled through much of the movie.

"What struck me when I met Russell for the first time," remembers Mr. Donen, "was that he had this implication of power and threat."

Mr. Raimi adds: "Russell's not dangerous physically. He's dangerous because he's always thinking."

August 4, 1995

FILM REVIEW; Villainy by Computer

By JANET MASLIN

Brett Leonard, director of "The Lawnmower Man," "Hideaway" and now "Virtuosity," is on the cutting edge of cyber-cinema, in which humanity takes a back seat and technology is king. Coming closer than ever in "Virtuosity" to simulating the video game experience on the big screen, Mr. Leonard deploys his most sophisticated set of high-tech tricks to tell a story that has similarly specialized, not to say bewildering, circuitry.

The result is a virtual-reality thriller so arcane and gimmick-driven that it seems custom-made for viewers whose pulses quicken when they see software. Its hero, a convict and ex-cop played by Denzel Washington, moves in and out of a computer-generated virtual-reality minefield, where the scenery can buckle or blip in erratic ways. Sometimes his hairdo -- dreadlocks in the real world, short cut in fantasy -- is the only sure indication of which world he's in. Also switching realms freely is the film's villain, Sid 6.7 (Russell Crowe), who has "almost 200 different personality structures" and is familiarly known as "the prototype of future humanoid nanotechnology." Sid also bleeds blue ooze and can regenerate damaged body parts with his silicon-based nanotech cells. Please, let's not have a quiz.

Mr. Leonard is no amateur when it comes to such ideas. For instance, he understands this film's teen-age male target audience well enough to include a scene mixing soft-core porn and video chess. And the director's command of technology can be truly impressive, as in a fiercely disorienting opening sequence that thrusts the audience right into an alternate universe. Here, characters dress uniformly and move robotically; everything is vaguely sinister; nothing is what it seems. Innocent-looking figures may suddenly turn deadly, just as they do in a video game. Sid can look human and suddenly flick his tongue as if he were a lizard.

If all of "Virtuosity" were as tightly controlled as that, it would exert a greater fascination than it finally does. As it happens, this film's effects turn increasingly shrill as Sid goes on the rampage. Though he is first contained within the world of virtual reality, Sid is liberated by the spooky scientist who created him (Stephen Spinella, the Tony-winning actor from "Angels in America") and let loose to torment Mr. Washington's Parker Barnes. Barnes, although a former police officer, is in prison because he avenged himself on the terrorist who killed his wife and child. Sid happens to incorporate that terrorist as one of his multiple personalities.

Mr. Washington is usually an actor audiences will follow to any dimension. But here his role is limited, too often leaving him playing second fiddle to this film's weirdly hypnotic special effects. Mr. Crowe, as a psychotic yuppie type bearing a disconcerting resemblance to the writer Bret Easton Ellis, does a memorable job of making himself frightening until the film becomes numbingly frantic, in the manner of many video games. While it excoriates the vicious Sid as the techno-spawn of monsters like Adolf Hitler and John Wayne Gacy, "Virtuosity" also revels in his exploits with more enthusiasm than is really necessary.

Also in "Virtuosity" is Kelly Lynch as the beautiful criminologist who winds up joining Barnes on his dangerous mission and becomes a kind of stand-in for his murdered wife. There are several possible reasons why the film never develops a romance between them, but the most likely answer is the obvious one. In "Virtuosity," it's the technology that has sex appeal.

"Virtuosity" is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). It includes profanity, sexual suggestiveness and a good deal of strange, graphic violence. VIRTUOSITY Directed by Brett Leonard; written by Eric Bernt; director of photography, Gale Tattersall; edited by B. J. Sears and Rob Kobrin; music by Christopher Young; production designer, Nilo Rodis; produced by Gary Lucchesi; released by Paramount Pictures. Running time: 120 minutes. This film is rated R. WITH: Denzel Washington (Parker Barnes), Kelly Lynch (Madison Carter), Russell Crowe (Sid 6.7) and Stephen Spinella (Lindenmeyer).

April 19, 1996

FILM REVIEW;Flyboys and Farm Girls on a War's Edge

By STEPHEN HOLDEN

In the gorgeous opening scene of "For the Moment," two carefree young aviators hoot and holler as they glide their World War II aircraft over lush Canadian farmland in the province of Manitoba. It is early summer of 1942, and Lachlan (Russell Crowe), a young Australian adventurer, and his Canadian pal Johnny (Peter Outerbridge) are deliriously frisking in the sky to the ethereal strains on the soundtrack of Pachelbel's Kanon.

The pair are volunteers in the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, a crash course for World War II fighter pilots that drew 130,000 fliers from several countries to bases across Canada. This dashing international brigade brought a bounty of romantic opportunity to the hardy, clean-cut young farm women who lived in the region. The film, which opens today at Cinema 2, is a poignant high-toned soap opera about the intense, fleeting relationships between these women and the fliers, who, once they entered combat, would be lucky if phey survived for six weeks.

With the exception of one racist bully and his sidekicks, almost everybody in the film exudes the shining sweetness and decency that has become something of a cliche in films remembering World War II. But the movie is so well acted that your heart goes out to characters whose mixture of bravery, innocence and native pluck makes them the embodiment of a sensible, uncloying niceness.

"For the Moment," which was written and directed by Aaron Kim Johnston, focuses on the romance between Lachlan and Lill (Christianne Hirt), the married sister of Joh'ny's sweetheart, Kate (Sara McMillan). Lill, whose husband has been away at war for two years, initially resists the gentle advances of Lachlan, a hardy poetry-spouting young pilot who drives around on a motorbike. Their relationship is all the more touching because the film resists obvious heart-tugging devices. They approach each another with the care of two grown-ups who, while helplessly attracted to one another, are all too aware of the emotional stakes.

Lachlan and Lill's hesitant romance is contrasted with that of Betsy (Wanda Cannon) and Zeek (Scott Kraft), Lachlan's mustachioed flight instructor. Betsy, a lanky, ruddy-faced single mother of two squabbling children, has turned her farmhouse into a club where the young pilots come to drink her homemade liquor and to pay for her sexual favors. Talk about hearts of gold! Although the local women try to shame Betsy out of her activities, she holds her head high, and Zeek understands. The movie is so intent on portraying her as a generous, free-spirited sexual pioneer that in one encounter near the end, it loses its stiff upper lip and suds come tumbling out.

"For the Moment" is better at portraying the intimacy of families and lovers than at telling a story. Suffice it to say that some people die, others depart for precarious futures and tears are shed. Each time the story takes a decisive turn, the film has a way of seeming mechanical until it has discharged its narrative duty and can return to the characters and their day-to-day emotional lives. The screenplay includes one too many verbalized reflections on living for the moment when the future holds such peril.

But don't be put off by these minor lapses. "For the Moment" satisfies a sweet tooth with such calm and intelligent deliberation that you won't leave feeling as though you have just indulged in a guilty pleasure.

"For the Moment" is rated PG-13 (Parents strongly cautioned). It has several mild sex scenes and scattered profanity.

FOR THE MOMENT

Written and directed by Aaron Kim Johnston; director of photography, Ian Elkin; edited by Rita Roy; music by Victor Davies; production designer, Andrew Deskin; produced by Mr. Johnston and Jack Clements; released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. At the Cinema 2, Third Avenue at 60th Street, Manhattan. Running time: 120 minutes. This film is rated PG-13.

WITH: Russell Crowe (Lachlan), Peter Outerbridge (Johnny), Christianne Hirt (Lill), Wanda Cannon (Betsy), Scott Kraft (Zeek) and Sara McMillan (Kate)

May 30, 1997

Poof! Magician's Assistant Disappears

By STEPHEN HOLDEN

Clare Peploe's film ''Rough Magic'' will be remembered, if for nothing else, as the year's nerviest exercise in cinematic genre bending. This whimsical adventure, set in the early 1950's in Los Angeles and points south, is the weirdest of stylistic hybrids: a magic-realist film-noir comedy.

One moment the movie pretends to be a tongue-in-cheek detective story of a gringo siren on the run in Mexico. The next, it becomes a high-styled Coen Brothers-influenced period spoof a la ''Hudsucker Proxy.'' Once people start turning into sausages fed to dogs that eventually turn back into people, the movie cartwheels into nuttier uncharted territory. Try to imagine a Gabriel Garcia Marquez reverie staged by David Copperfield.

It all might have held together had its stars, Bridget Fonda and Russell Crowe, radiated the transcendent screen chemistry of Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart, or failing that, Kathleen Turner and Michael Douglas. But hardly a moment passes when you are not aware of the actors self-consciously contorting themselves into an imitation of something else. As attractive and talented as they are, you can't help wishing that they were that something else and not a parody.

Ms. Fonda, her hair falling over one eye, Veronica Lake or Lauren Bacall-style, is Myra Shumway, a beautiful magician's assistant chosen (for reasons unspecified) to be the fiancee and eventual heir to Cliff Wyatt (D. W. Moffett), an aspiring Howard Hughes-like politician who owns a uranium company but who has an image problem.

Backstage after Myra's final magic show with her boss and teacher (Kenneth Mars), a magician's practical joke involving a guillotine goes awry, and Myra finds herself taking snapshots of Cliff shooting her mentor in cold blood. Or so it seems. Fleeing to Mexico in her convertible, she meets up with Doc Ansell (Jim Broadbent), a shady English street peddler (a Robert Morley role if ever there was one), hawking a miracle elixir crudely based on a formula he has been trying to steal from a Mayan shaman (Euva Anderson).

After Myra dazzles Doc with some displays of magic, he invites her to become his business partner, and she journeys alone into the Mayan mountains to obtain the real magic elixir and on the way acquires real magic powers she doesn't understand and can't control. Meanwhile, Cliff engages Alex Ross (Mr. Crowe), a hard-boiled journalist living in Mexico, to track Myra down and retrieve the incriminating snapshots.

''Rough Magic,'' which is based on a novel by James Hadley Chase, isn't a boring film. It's too chaotic and unpredictable to be dull. But as it repeatedly revs up its engines for a comic blastoff, it never leaves the ground.

Ms. Fonda's hairstyle, sunglasses, and swivel may be just right for the role of Myra, but the character's inner bravado is missing, and her chilly, tight-lipped smile doesn't fit the image of an antic trailblazer. Mr. Crowe is more convincing as an ersatz Bogart with a touch of Columbo. But he and Ms. Fonda don't really click as south-of-the-border adventurers with a smoldering mutual attraction. Think of the movie as a magician's top hat from which a rabbit never emerges.

''Rough Magic'' is rated PG-13 (Parents strongly cautioned). It has some strong language and sexual situations.

ROUGH MAGIC

Directed by Clare Peploe; written by Robert Mundy, William Brookfield and Ms. Peploe, based on the novel ''Miss Shumway Waves a Wand'' by James Hadley Chase; director of photography, John J. Campbell; edited by Suzanne Fenn; music by Richard Hartley; production designer, Waldemar Kalinowski; produced by Laurie Parker and Declan Baldwin; released by Rysher Entertainment and Goldwyn Entertainment Company. Running time: 104 minutes. This film is rated PG-13.

WITH: Bridget Fonda (Myra Shumway), Russell Crowe (Alex Ross), Jim Broadbent (Doc Ansell), D. W. Moffett (Cliff Wyatt), Kenneth Mars (Magician), Paul Rodriguez (Diego) and Euva Anderson (Diego's wife/ Tojola).

September 7, 1997

Between Image And Reality In Los Angeles

By BERNARD WEINRAUB

LOS ANGELES IN THE EARLY 1950's.

''It was the era of mystery and glamour, an era when everything started in that postwar boom that's still very much with us -- the freeways, the idea and growth of suburbia, television, the start of the tabloid press,'' said Curtis Hanson, the director of ''L.A. Confidential'' and a co-author of this much-anticipated film adaptation of James Ellroy's celebrated 1990 novel.

It was also a seemingly innocent era when the sunshine, seductive ocean breezes and gleaming streets obscured the city's corrupt and violent underbelly. ''Is there any city where image and reality are at such cross-purposes?'' the 52-year-old Mr. Hanson, who grew up in Los Angeles, asked almost in wonderment.

''L.A. Confidential,'' which opens on Sept. 19, emerged from the Cannes International Film Festival in May with such a strong positive response that it has already greatly enhanced the careers of Mr. Hanson, whose previous films include ''The Hand That Rocks the Cradle'' (1992) and ''The River Wild'' (1994), and the principal actors in its sprawling cast.

These actors include Kevin Spacey as an opportunistic police detective who serves as technical director to a television show very much like ''Dragnet''; Kim Basinger as a high-class prostitute who allows her clients to imagine that she is Veronica Lake; David Strathairn as a mysterious millionaire on the order of Howard Hughes, and Danny DeVito as the sleaze-mongering editor of a Hollywood tabloid.

But most prominent among them are two relative unknowns, whose performances are likely to transform them into stars: Russell Crowe, a New Zealand-born actor, who plays Bud White, a dogged, violent policeman who's smarter than he seems, and Guy Pearce, an Australian best known here for portraying a young drag queen in ''The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.'' He plays Ed Exley, a prim, ferociously ambitious police officer loathed by his colleagues.

Why did Mr. Hanson give these two actors the most important roles in such a quintessentially American tale about the conflicting tugs of loyalty, honor and ambition?

''I wanted actors about whom the audience has no preconceived notion,'' explained the director, who is wiry, bearded and intense. ''I wanted the audience to accept these two characters at face value and not make assumptions about them based on roles the actors had played before.''

Indeed, if there is a dominant theme in the movie, it is that nothing in Los Angeles -- or, by extension, the United States -- is quite what it seems.

''Each character appears to be one thing when you first meet him or her, but is, in fact, something else,'' said Mr. Hanson. ''This is also my feeling about Los Angeles. It was the opportunity to deal with the characters and the city this way that attracted me to Ellroy's novel.''

No writer has illustrated the dark side of midcentury Los Angeles quite like Mr. Ellroy, the 49-year-old author whose often harrowing and complex best sellers also include ''The Black Dahlia,'' ''The Big Nowhere,'' ''White Jazz'' and ''American Tabloid.''

As readers of his recent memoir, ''My Dark Places,'' know, Mr. Ellroy knows the ugly side of Los Angeles firsthand. His parents divorced when he was 4. His mother, an alcoholic, was found strangled to death in 1958, when he was 10, apparently after picking up a man in a bar. (The crime was never solved.) He moved in with his father, an accountant and ''Hollywood bottom feeder,'' as he puts it, and experienced ''a genteel white-trash existence.'' The father died when Mr. Ellroy was 17, and in the two decades that followed he plunged into a whirlpool of drugs, booze, petty crime, fistfights and poverty.

Eventually he attended Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and, in the late 70's, started writing. All his novels are variations on the same theme, he once said: ''Bad white men doing bad things in the name of authority.''

The Los Angeles of Mr. Ellroy's imagination -- the city of the 50's and 60's -- is gone, of course, and although he remains obsessed with the city, he hasn't resided there since 1981.

''In some ways L.A. is a life sentence,'' Mr. Ellroy, who lives in Kansas City with his second wife, said recently. ''I always think I'm done with L.A., but then I keep coming back, I keep getting sucked back in to do some research, to promote this film. I don't know what modern-day L.A. is. In some ways, it's about as far away from me as Mars.''

The film, adapted by Mr. Hanson and Brian Helgeland, weaves many of the plot lines and characters in the novel, Mr. Ellroy's most complicated. The central story follows three policemen (the Spacey, Pearce and Crowe characters) as they edge into a spiral of corruption and retribution that joins the worlds of Hollywood, local politics and organized crime.

''I wanted to rewrite the secret history of Los Angeles to my own specifications,'' said Mr. Ellroy. ''I wanted to write a book that was so deep, so dense, so dark it would stand as an alternative history. I wanted people to say and feel that this is how it was at the time, this is the secret scoop the newspapers never told us.''

How does Mr. Ellroy feel about the film? ''It's startling to see how they've telescoped my book,'' he said. ''It's startling that Curtis and Brian took a book that was so damned complex, so multilayered and densely plotted and adapted it so successfully.''

Warner Brothers had bought the movie rights to ''L.A. Confidential'' in 1989, but no one could quite figure out how to make such a brooding, complicated drama until Mr. Helgeland and Mr. Hanson teamed up. Numerous high-profile projects had been offered to Mr. Hanson after ''The River Wild,'' but he was determined to make ''L.A. Confidential.'' ''It was like I was at a poker table and had won all these chips,'' he recalled, ''and this was the moment where I pushed them all into the pot and said, 'Whether anybody wants to do it or not, this is the movie that I want to make.' ''

Unlike Mr. Ellroy, Mr. Hanson had a stable, middle-class upbringing in Los Angeles; his father was a schoolteacher and his mother a housewife. To his parents' dismay, he dropped out of high school and pursued his dream to make movies. His first directorial effort, in the early 70's, was a little-known horror film, ''The Arousers,'' starring Tab Hunter. He also directed ''Losin' It,'' a 1983 film about teen-agers going to Tijuana to find sex, which featured Tom Cruise's first starring role. ''It was re-edited and marketed as a pseudo-'Porky's,' an unhappy experience,'' said the director.

After that film he began to have a better time of it with ''Bad Influence,'' ''The Bedroom Window,'' ''The Hand That Rocks the Cradle'' and ''The River Wild.'' But he longed to make a picture about the Los Angeles of the 50's and 60's, the city of film-noir classics like Don Siegel's ''Private Hell 36,'' Robert Aldrich's ''Kiss Me Deadly,'' Nicholas Ray's ''In a Lonely Place'' and Stanley Kubrick's ''Killing.''

Enter Arnon Milchan, the founder of Regency Enterprises, who had a deal with Warner to release various films developed by his company, including ''A Time to Kill,'' ''Heat,'' ''The Client'' and ''Under Siege.'' Mr. Hanson walked into the offices of Mr. Milchan, an Israeli-born businessman, with a portfolio of photographs of the 1950's that illustrated the theme of appearance versus reality: newspaper and publicity pictures depicting the city's buoyancy, and grim shots from crime scenes; pictures of actors like Aldo Ray and jazz musicians like Zoot Sims and Chet Baker.

''Let's do it,'' said Mr. Milchan.

''Just like that?'' Mr. Hanson replied. ''You haven't even read the script.''

''I see the movie in your eyes,'' said Mr. Milchan.

Mr. Curtis recalled with a laugh, ''I thought, 'Yeah, yeah, we'll see how far this goes.' ''

IT WENT QUITE FAR. Mr. Milchan endorsed virtually every major decision made by the director on the $40 million film, including Mr. Hanson's plan to cast Mr. Crowe and Mr. Pearce.

''Physically people were different; they weren't all aerobicized,'' said Mr. Hanson, referring to the 50's films whose style he was emulating and to the performances of actors like Humphrey Bogart, Steve Cochran, Ralph Meeker, Gloria Grahame and Howard Duff. ''It's seven or eight years after the war. The police force was made up of ex-soldiers. The cops had beer bellies. They weren't jogging or going to the gym; they all had sidewall haircuts. People smoked and drank, and the women had that look of indeterminate age that gave them the appearance of wisdom beyond their years.''

Mr. Hanson knew precisely the sort of actors he wanted. After testing Mr. Pearce, who is a popular television actor in Australia, the director avoided seeing ''Priscilla.'' ''I felt the decision to cast Guy Pearce, who was even less well known than Russell Crowe, was going to be risky,'' said Mr. Hanson, ''and I didn't want to see him running around in a dress for two hours.''

To prepare for their roles, Mr. Pearce and Mr. Crowe rode on patrol with Los Angeles police officers. More important, they watched training films from the 50's. And Mr. Crowe said that watching Sterling Hayden in ''The Killing'' significantly influenced the way he played the gruff, tormented Bud White.

A few years before, Mr. Hanson had sought to cast Mr. Spacey as the father in ''The Hand That Rocks the Cradle,'' but the studio, Walt Disney, rejected the idea because it felt the actor wasn't well known enough. ''He was always fighting diligently to cast me in films over the years before I ever made a mark,'' Mr. Spacey said of Mr. Hanson.

For their first meeting to discuss the possibility of Mr. Spacey having a part in ''L.A. Confidential,'' the director and the actor went to the Formosa Cafe, one of numerous old Hollywood hangouts depicted in the movie. Mr. Spacey recalled that Mr. Hanson handed him the script and said, ''When you read this part, I want you to think two words: Dean Martin.''

Mr. Hanson also met with Ms. Basinger at the Formosa. ''It was almost like a 1950's spell comes over you when you're in that place,'' she said. ''We were sitting in a booth, and Curtis brought all these pictures of the 1950's, like the arrest of Robert Mitchum, and he had these beautiful photos of movie stars, and -- it sounds strange -- I was just kind of mesmerized and seduced into taking the part.''

Though Ms. Basinger said she hardly considered the movie a comeback for her, she acknowledged that good roles had been elusive for her in recent years. She has been plagued by stories that she behaved temperamentally on the set of the 1991 film ''The Marrying Man,'' where she met her husband, Alec Baldwin. And her old-style movie-star looks may actually have worked against her.

''People categorize you,'' she said. ''And it's sometimes difficult to contend with. The way I look has sometimes stopped me; it's hurt me. Once you have that little phrase 'sex symbol' attached to your name, it gives people this instant persona that's difficult to overcome.''

In the end, of course, the star of ''L.A. Confidential'' is not Ms. Basinger or Mr. Spacey, or even Mr. Crowe or Mr. Pierce. It's Los Angeles.

''It's not a city like New York or Paris where you get an instant charge,'' said Mr. Hanson. ''The first impression of L.A. is nothing. It's spread out. It's difficult to get a handle on.''

''L.A. is what you make of it,'' he concluded. ''Just like life itself.''

September 19, 1997

FILM REVIEW; The Dark Underbelly of a Sunny Town

By JANET MASLIN

Curtis Hanson's resplendently wicked ''L.A. Confidential'' is a tough, gorgeous, vastly entertaining throwback to the Hollywood that did things right. As such, it enthusiastically breaks most rules of studio filmmaking today. Brilliantly adapted from James Ellroy's near-unfilmable cult novel, it casts anything-but-A-list stars (yet) in a story with three leading men, no two of whom can be construed as buddies. It embroils them in a cliche-free, vigorously surprising tale that qualifies as true mystery rather than arbitrary thriller and that revels in its endless complications. Take a popcorn break and you'll be sorry.

''L.A. Confidential'' roams the full expanse of Mr. Ellroy's 1950's Los Angeles, a film noir paradise of smoldering evil and knee-weakening glamour with a dirty little secret behind every palm tree. As conjured first by the author and then by a film uncannily faithful to his prose style (though it deftly shrinks the convoluted plot), this is a place best symbolized by its favorite forms of corruption. Mobsters, drugs, brutally racist cops and wish-fulfilling whores made to resemble movie stars all conspire to drag the film through the gutter while, in terms of achievement, it reaches for the stars.

With perfect timing, ''L.A. Confidential'' also contemplates what it calls ''sinnuendo,'' the leering tabloid mentality that speaks to this story's secret dreams. Danny DeVito embodies this as a gleeful Sid Hudgens (a character whom Mr. Hanson has called ''the Thomas Edison of tabloid journalism''), who is the unscrupulous editor of a publication called Hush-Hush and winds up linked to many of the other characters' nastiest transgressions. Sid's flawless cynicism sets the tone not only for the film's ersatz movie-star elegance but also for its police, who often share his ethical constructs. ''Don't start trying to do the right thing, boy-o,'' a police official tells one of his men, in the razor-sharp language of Mr. Ellroy's sinewy characters. ''You haven't had the practice.''

The essential questions throughout this captivating film are whether and how anyone will rise above its quagmire. Since the answer must be yes (some genre rules are inviolable), ''L.A. Confidential'' leavens its vice with affecting tenderness. Bud White (Russell Crowe) may be a thug and bruiser, but he melts at the white satin vision of Lynn Bracken (Kim Basinger), a call girl whose face, hair, costumes and bungalow are meant to conjure thoughts of Veronica Lake. The film's valid idea of good old-fashioned steam heat is to have Lynn lead Bud into her real bedroom -- the one filled with mementoes of her native Arizona -- at dawn.

Late in ''L.A. Confidential,'' in a scene for which viewers will be endlessly grateful, a character being interrogated finally gives a brief synopsis of the plot. That's no easy matter. But among its main points are that Bud, like Mr. Ellroy (as described in his fine, wrenching memoir, ''My Dark Places''), is fiercely bothered by acts of violence against women. Ed Exley (Guy Pearce), his priggish colleague on the police force, will do anything for his own advancement. And Jack Vincennes (Kevin Spacey), who dines out on being the police adviser to a television show like ''Dragnet,'' often finds himself right up Sid Hudgens' alley. When they conspire to set up movie stars on vice charges, Sid gets the story. Jack gets to preen while making the arrest.

The crime that envelops all these characters is a mysterious massacre at a coffee shop called the Nite Owl. The investigation, which makes a hero of Exley, leads to three black men. Having sanctioned the Christmastime beating of Mexican prisoners at police headquarters, the Los Angeles Police Department cannot be accused of undue racial sensitivity, and indeed there is more to the Nite Owl matter than anyone first imagines. Since ''L.A. Confidential'' is not a story to waste time on innocent victims, the search for the three black men yields a separate, heinous crime of its own.

Without strain or affectation, ''L.A. Confidential'' recalls ''Chinatown'' in drawing an entire socioecomic cross-section and elaborate web of corruption out of an investigation that starts small. This time, high up on the food chain resides Pierce Patchett (David Strathairn), who finances his taste for modern architecture with a business interest in the oldest profession. Among the film's other privileged characters are a district attorney (Ron Rifkin) who is a tabloid headline waiting to happen, and a ruefully knowing police captain. James Cromwell, a long way from ''Babe,'' is mordantly good in the latter role.

Mr. Hanson, who is himself a long way from ''The Hand That Rocks the Cradle,'' ''Bad Influence'' and ''The River Wild'' and who now brings the dark side of his earlier work to dazzling fruition, achieves casting coups both large and small. Mr. Spacey is at his insinuating best, languid and debonair, in a much more offbeat performance than this film could have drawn from a more conventional star. And the two Australian actors, tightly wound Mr. Pearce and fiery, brawny Mr. Crowe, qualify as revelations. Both performances should send viewers off to the video store, with Mr. Crowe's past credits including ''Romper Stomper,'' ''Virtuosity'' and ''The Quick and the Dead.'' The bigger surprise is Mr. Pearce, who was better known for his Abba jokes as Felicia in ''The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.''

Much of the strength of ''L.A. Confidential'' (which also makes the most of Ms. Basinger in her worldly calendar-girl role) comes from tiny roles, of which there are many. Mr. Hanson relies on strong, unfamiliar faces -- a strange bereaved mother, a cynical coroner -- to etch the film's story points and underscore its fundamental power to surprise. Though film noir revivals are often wearily derivative, this one casts a long shadow of its own.

Mr. Ellroy, as adapted by Mr. Hanson and Brian Helgeland, makes his long-overdue burst into movies as an indelibly smart, acerbic voice. The dialogue throughout the film is rewardingly concise and dark. ''Looks like his bodyguard had a conflict of interest,'' somebody says of a corpse. Or: ''You have any proof?'' ''The proof got his throat slit.'' Or (on the verge of the film's climactic shootout, furious even by Hong Kong standards): ''All I ever wanted was to measure up to my father.'' ''Here's your chance.''

Or: ''You're like Santa Claus with a list, Bud. Except everyone on it's been naughty.''

''L.A. Confidential'' is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). It walks on the wild side with brief and startling violence, fleeting nudity, sexual situations and redolent seamy details.

L.A. CONFIDENTIAL

Directed by Curtis Hanson; written by Brian Helgeland and Mr. Hanson, based on the novel by James Ellroy; director of photography, Dante Spinotti; edited by Peter Honess; music by Jerry Goldsmith; produced by Arnon Milchan, Mr. Hanson and Michael Nathanson; released by Warner Brothers. Running time: 136 minutes. This film is rated R.

WITH: Kevin Spacey (Jack Vincennes), Russell Crowe (Bud White), Guy Pearce (Ed Exley), James Cromwell (Dudley Smith) and Kim Basinger (Lynn Bracken).

October 1, 1999

FILM REVIEW; A Small Hockey Town Takes on the Big Guys

By STEPHEN HOLDEN

When it comes to capturing the bone-crunching, high-velocity world of sports, Hollywood has a surprisingly spotty record, often preferring to present the game as metaphor (''Field of Dreams'') instead of diving into the bruising reality of the arena. But ''Mystery, Alaska,'' an upbeat meat-and-potatoes movie that is a striking change in directorial style for Jay Roach, who oversaw the garish Austin Powers romps, conveys some of the thrill and ferocity of ice hockey while skillfully folding together multiple personal dramas.

Produced by David E. Kelley, the king of television drama (''L.A. Law,'' ''The Practice,'' ''Ally McBeal''), who wrote the screenplay with Sean O'Byrne, the movie is clearly a project dear to Mr. Kelley's heart. Twenty years ago, he was captain of Princeton's hockey team, and the screenplay includes enough technical jargon to demonstrate an insider's knowledge of the sport without clogging up the narrative.

''Mystery, Alaska'' uses sport to explore the hardy psyche of a remote Alaskan town that lives and breathes hockey and that's pride and joy is its legendary pond hockey team. The movie has the look and feel of an unusually well-constructed television drama in which a dozen sharply drawn characters interact in ways that are fairly predictable without seeming too snugly formulaic. You can also feel the chill; the climactic game takes place in minus-10-degree weather. In an amusing satirical touch, Little Richard (of all people) opens the event with a rendition of the national anthem that is so slow that some of the waiting players worry that their bones will begin to freeze.

What sparks the drama is the return to Mystery of Charles Danner (Hank Azaria), a native son who forsook his hometown for New York City to become a television producer. Danner has come up with a promotional scheme to pit the locals against the New York Rangers in a nationally televised exhibition game to be broadcast live from Mystery. The show would be an economic boon to the town. Without actually demonizing Danner, the movie presents him as a shifty city slicker and the high-powered network personnel who descend on Mystery as blase media gypsies. One dreadful, pat and inaccurate marketing pitch proposed is to dub the Mystery team Eskimos on Ice.

The movie's moral and emotional grounding wire is Mystery's sheriff, John Biebe (Russell Crowe), a 13-year veteran of the team and local sports hero who is devastated to learn that he is being retired from the first string to make room for Stevie Weeks (Ryan Northcott), a naive eager beaver only half his age. Biebe is a terrific role for Mr. Crowe, whose Rock of Gibraltar machismo anchors the film in decent common-sense values. Biebe's demotion sends a shock through the town and through his marriage to Donna (Mary McCormack), who years ago dated Danner but chose to marry Biebe and live a very circumscribed life.

Other colorful characters include the town's Mayor, Scott Pitcher (Colm Meaney); Skank Marden (Ron Eldard), the team's resident stud who blithely cuckolds Pitcher; the local judge, Walter Burns (Burt Reynolds); his wife, Joanne (Judith Ivey); their hockey-playing son, Birdie (Scott Grimes), and their teen-age daughter, Marla (Rachel Wilson). Finally there is Bailey Pruitt (Maury Chaykin), the blustering hyper-emotional lawyer who travels all the way to New York to argue the team's case when the game is in danger of being canceled because of union problems.

What gives zest to a story that builds to a predictable David and Goliath confrontation on a pond (in which a Coca-Cola logo has been imprinted beneath the surface of the ice) is a screenplay that locates the characters' idiosyncrasies and a calm directorial style that respects their dignity even when they're under extreme stress. Where most films about small towns caught up in sports mania take a patronizing view of grown-ups living vicariously through their athletic children, ''Mystery, Alaska'' never questions the community's values. Without fawning over the players, the movie presents them as rugged, earthy embodiments of a healthy pioneer spirit that enables communities like Mystery to stay closely knit and proud.

''Mystery, Alaska'' is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). It has sexual situations and some strong language.

MYSTERY, ALASKA

Directed by Jay Roach; written by David E. Kelley and Sean O'Byrne; director of photography, Peter Deming; edited by Jon Poll; music by Carter Burwell; production designer, Rusty Smith; produced by Mr. Kelley and Howard Baldwin; released by Hollywood Pictures. Running time: 118 minutes. This film is rated R.

WITH: Russell Crowe (John Biebe), Hank Azaria (Charles Danner), Mary McCormack (Donna Biebe), Burt Reynolds (Judge Walter Burns), Colm Meaney (Mayor Scott Pitcher), Lolita Davidovich (Mary Jane Pitcher), Maury Chaykin (Bailey Pruitt), Ron Eldard (''Skank'' Marden), Judith Ivey (Joanne Burns), Scott Grimes (''Birdie'' Burns) and Rachel Wilson (Marla Burns).

November 5, 1999

FILM REVIEW; Mournful Echoes of a Whistle-Blower

By JANET MASLIN

Late in ''The Insider'' the tobacco industry whistle-blower Jeffrey Wigand sits despondently in a hotel room and contemplates the steep price of what he has done. The setting is somber except for the bright pastoral mural on the wall behind him, looking like a window onto an unsullied, unattainable world. Then the image begins to roil and morph, and it turns into a vision of the home and family that Mr. Wigand has lost. This is a flashy visual effect, but it's also one that piercingly captures the man's state of mind. And although Michael Mann is a filmmaker whose stylistic brio has a way of overpowering his subject matter, this time he strikes a balance, and he gets it right.

Mr. Mann has directed ''The Insider'' with a pulse-quickening panache that heightens the tensions within its story. In describing Mr. Wigand's progress from a staid corporate existence into a risky and unpredictable one, the film entails both visual and moral vertigo. Once Hollywood had a favorite folk tale: that the lone truth teller battling political or corporate evil would triumph, however bitterly, when the facts became known. But in the chillingly contemporary world of ''The Insider'' it's not that simple. Almost every character in the story is compromised by business considerations. And in the film's vision of television news reporting, moral relativism is a big part of playing the game.

The film centers on CBS's ''60 Minutes'' and does the kind of muckraking that would ordinarily be that program's own province. The connection between CBS and Mr. Wigand's revelations -- that the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Company knew that cigarette smoking was addictive even as it sought new ways to make nicotine deliver more of a kick -- is a producer named Lowell Bergman.

In the film Mr. Bergman keeps a portrait of Cesar Chavez on display, mentions that Herbert Marcuse was his mentor (''major influence on the New Left in the 1960's'') and otherwise calls attention to his political credentials. ''How did a radical journalist from Ramparts magazine wind up at CBS?'' he is asked. He replies modestly: ''I still do the tough stories. '60 Minutes' reaches a lot of people.''

The film's casting stacks the deck to lionize Mr. Bergman, even while that casting also makes for dramatic fireworks. Christopher Plummer does an acute Mike Wallace impersonation, summoning all the mannerisms familiar to television audiences, including Mr. Wallace's canny way of listening. And Russell Crowe, a subtle powerhouse in his wrenching evocation of Mr. Wigand, takes on the thick, stolid look of the man he portrays.

On the other hand, Mr. Bergman is glamorized into a crusading Al Pacino and becomes the only beacon of rectitude to be found here. But ''The Insider'' is a movie about shadows, not absolutes. And it would have reached deeper if its Mr. Bergman weren't so self-righteous a hero.

''The Insider,'' as written by Eric Roth (''Forrest Gump'') and Mr. Mann, suspensefully lays out the facts of its story. It begins as Mr. Wigand surreptitiously reveals what he has learned as a chemist for Brown & Williamson: its cigarettes are designed to deliver an extra-quick fix of nicotine despite obvious health risks. Sensing that Mr. Wigand may be a loose cannon, the company's chief executive (played commandingly by Michael Gambon) binds Mr. Wigand to a strict confidentiality agreement.

But as the pressure on him begins to mount, Mr. Wigand finds his situation becoming intolerable. ''Can you imagine,'' he asks Diane Venora, as the wife who will soon be walking out on him, ''me coming home from some job and feeling good at the end of the day?''

Along comes ''60 Minutes,'' with promises to give Mr. Wigand's charges a public airing, but with too much corporate baggage to let that happen. ''The Insider'' offers an account of how the program wound up sidestepping the confidentiality agreement to interview Mr. Wigand and exposing him to threats of retaliation, only to bail out on running the interview when it ran afoul of CBS's larger interests. What emerge as controversial here are not the facts themselves but the ways in which ''The Insider'' uses docudrama ethics to draw its close-up views of CBS's inner workings.

The movie is about telling the truth, and yet at times it seems manipulative itself, as when it presents Mr. Wallace confessing his innermost thoughts about his career and reputation.

This venerable television star could have been captured just as fully in the scene that finds him venting outrage at Gina Gershon's smooth corporate lawyer. ''Mike?'' he thunders when she addresses him. ''Mike? Try Mr. Wallace.''

''The Insider'' is still sleek, gripping entertainment with a raw-nerved, changeable camera style that helps to amplify its meaning. So what if, when Mr. Bergman finds himself feeling betrayed and alone, he happens to be standing in the turquoise waters of some tropical hideaway? And so what if when the Wigand story pushes him to the edge, the film visualizes this picturesquely as the Gulf Coast of Mississippi?

There are stunningly evocative images here, like perilous nighttime scenes at a golf driving range and in the Wigand backyard, with dramatic meaning only heightened by their obvious beauty. This is the kind of movie in which Mr. Bergman can make a phone call and reach somebody who happens to be in the cockpit of a Lear Jet. Thanks to the dazzling cinematography of Dante Spinotti (whose other Mann films include ''Heat'' and ''The Last of the Mohicans'') visual interest is not a problem.

''The Insider,'' by far Mr. Mann's most fully realized and enthralling work, features brief, sharply etched performances from Bruce McGill as a Mississippi prosecutor raging in a courtroom, Lindsay Crouse as Mr. Bergman's wife and Philip Baker Hall as the ''60 Minutes'' executive who labels Mr. Bergman an anarchist and a fanatic. Each of these characters contributes memorably to the film's troubling resolution and to Mr. Bergman's verdict on the emblematic crisis within ''The Insider.'' As he puts it regretfully, ''What got broken here doesn't go back together again.''

''The Insider'' is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). It includes profanity.

THE INSIDER

Directed by Michael Mann; written by Eric Roth and Mr. Mann, based on an article by Marie Brenner, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much''; director of photography, Dante Spinotti; edited by William Goldenberg, Paul Rubell and David Rosenbloom; music by Lisa Gerrard and Pieter Bourke; production designer, Brian Morris; produced by Mr. Mann and Pieter Jan Brugge; released by Touchtone Pictures. Running time: 155 minutes. This film is rated R.

WITH: Al Pacino (Lowell Bergman), Russell Crowe (Jeffrey Wigand), Christopher Plummer (Mike Wallace), Michael Gambon (Thomas Sandefur), Diane Venora (Liane Wigand), Bruce McGill (Ron Motley), Philip Baker Hall (Don Hewitt), Lindsay Crouse (Sharon Tiller) and Gina Gershon (Helen Caperelli).